Historically Accurate Land Acknowledgements:
England
I hereby acknowledge we stand on land stolen from the Normans, who stole it from the Anglo-Saxons, who stole it from the Romans, who stole it from Iron Age Celtic tribes like the Trinovantes and Catuvellauni, who stole it from the Bronze Age Bell Beaker culture, who displaced the Neolithic builders of Stonehenge, who stole it from Mesolithic Western Hunter-Gatherers, who replaced earlier human populations, going back through thousands of territorial conquests until the first humans arrived in this area.
Central Plains of China
I hereby acknowledge we stand on land stolen from the Manchu Qing Empire, who stole it from the Han Ming Dynasty, who stole it from the Mongol Yuan Empire, who stole it from the Jurchen Jin and Southern Song Dynasties, who stole it from the Khitan Liao and Tang Dynasties, who stole it from nomadic steppe confederations like the Xianbei and Xiongnu, who stole it from the Zhou Dynasty, who stole it from the Shang Dynasty, who stole it from the Neolithic Longshan and Yangshao cultures, going back through thousands of thefts until archaic humans like Peking Man first inhabited the area.
Nile Delta of Egypt
I hereby acknowledge we stand on land stolen from the Ottoman Empire, who stole it from the Mamluk Sultanate, who stole it from the Ayyubid and Fatimid Caliphates, who stole it from the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates, who stole it from the Byzantine Empire, who stole it from the Roman Empire, who stole it from the Ptolemaic Greeks, who stole it from the Achaemenid Persians, who stole it from the Native Egyptian Dynasties—who were previously conquered by the Nubian 25th Dynasty, the Assyrians, and the Hyksos—who stole it from rival Predynastic Naqada cultures, who stole it from Neolithic Nile pastoralists, going back through thousands of displacements until the first Homo sapiens arrived in this area.
America
I hereby acknowledge we stand on land stolen from the Iroquois peoples, who stole it from the Huron, who stole it from a tribe unknown before that, who had stolen it from another tribe before that, going back through thousands of thefts till the first humans arrived in this area.
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The history of humanity, especially through the instability of tribal cultures, is one of constant raids, warfare, theft, battles, and continuously changing borders.
Picking any one point in time and saying that is how it was or should be or that anyone should apologize for any of these border changes is utterly ridiculous.

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Joel Gross

Joel Gross is the CEO of Coalition Technologies.

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