2 thoughts on “Everything should be public”

  1. From Grok:
    Applying Joel Gross’s principle—”Everything should be public. Sunlight is the best disinfectant”—to U.S. individual tax returns would mean making every citizen’s filed tax return (Form 1040 and all schedules/attachments) fully public and easily accessible online.This would flip the current U.S. system, where IRC Section 6103 treats tax returns and “return information” (income, deductions, credits, assets, etc.) as strictly confidential, with disclosure banned except in narrow cases like court orders or taxpayer consent. To implement this, Congress would need to amend the law explicitly. Here’s exactly how it would work in practice, grounded in the principle’s logic of radical transparency eliminating fraud, waste, and corruption.How the System Would FunctionLegal and Procedural Change Congress passes a bill repealing or overriding the confidentiality default in § 6103 for individual returns.
    IRS (or a new public portal under Treasury) automatically publishes every accepted return shortly after processing—say, within 7–30 days of filing or acceptance, mirroring the Nordic model where data drops annually in October/November.
    No opt-outs: Applies to all ~160 million individual filers (citizens, residents, and those filing U.S. returns).

    What Gets Published Per the “everything public” rule: Full, unredacted returns—including income sources, deductions, credits, investments, business income, foreign accounts, etc. (In practice, SSNs, bank account numbers, and direct identifiers might be masked or replaced with taxpayer IDs to prevent immediate identity theft, but the principle favors maximum disclosure.)
    Searchable database: Free, public website (expand IRS.gov or USAspending.gov model) allowing lookup by name, address, or approximate income bracket. API access for researchers, journalists, and watchdogs.
    Annual “snapshot” + amendments: Original filed return + any corrections become public.

    Access and Safeguards Anyone (neighbors, employers, journalists, activists, competitors) can view/download.
    Optional Nordic-style feature: The taxpayer sees who searched their return (name + general location), which in Norway cut anonymous snooping by ~90% while still allowing accountability.
    Misuse penalties: New laws for harassment, doxxing, or commercial abuse of the data (e.g., targeted scams).

    Timeline and Rollout Year 1: Pilot with high-income earners/public officials (already partially disclosed in some cases).
    Full rollout: All citizens within 2–3 filing seasons.
    Cost: Minimal beyond existing IRS digitization—leveraging current e-filing infrastructure.

    How This Directly Applies the Principle (Fraud, Waste, and Corruption Disappear)Fraud vanishes via crowdsourced scrutiny: Anyone could flag discrepancies (e.g., “Neighbor claims massive business losses but drives a Ferrari”). Self-employed and high earners would self-correct—real-world evidence from Norway shows a ~3% increase in reported income for self-employed individuals after online publication made evasion riskier. The U.S. tax gap (unpaid taxes) is estimated in the hundreds of billions annually; public eyes would shrink it dramatically through shame, whistleblowing, and easier IRS targeting.
    Waste exposed and reduced: Public could audit deductions/credits in real time (e.g., spotting abuse of EV credits, charitable write-offs, or carried-interest loopholes). Pressure would mount to simplify/reform the code—sunlight forces efficiency.
    Corruption evaporates: Politicians, officials, and connected individuals couldn’t hide lifestyle mismatches or sweetheart deals. Lobbyist-driven tax breaks become instantly visible and politically toxic. Everyone’s finances transparent = no more hidden influence.

    This isn’t theoretical. Norway, Sweden, and Finland have done versions of this for over a century (Norway since 1814). Income, taxes paid, and often wealth are public and searchable. Results: Lower evasion, better wage transparency (helps close gender/racial pay gaps via negotiation), and cultural normalization—”nobody really cares” after the initial shock, per long-term observers. Economists noted measurable compliance boosts when Norway went fully online in 2001.Expected Outcomes and RealitiesPositive cultural shift: Honesty becomes the default. Data goldmine for economists, journalists, and voters. Reduced inequality in pay and opportunity through visibility.
    Trade-offs (truthfully): Massive privacy change for a privacy-valuing culture. Risks include stalking, envy-driven harassment, or bullying (seen briefly in Norway post-2001). Wealthy individuals might face targeting, and some entrepreneurship could be chilled by “financial porn” scrutiny. Sophisticated offshore evasion wouldn’t auto-disappear without complementary rules.
    Not a magic bullet alone: It pairs best with simpler tax code and strong enforcement, but per the principle, sunlight is the primary disinfectant.

    This is the direct, no-compromise application Joel’s one-sentence post calls for. It would require political will (Congress + presidential signature), but the mechanism is straightforward and proven elsewhere. If we want fraud/waste/corruption gone “overnight,” this is how tax returns become the sunlight. Let me know if you want details on legislation drafting, Nordic data examples, or application to corporations too.

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